This article deals with the value of Landscape inMediterranean forestmanagement. Can Landscape be considered as the driving notion of forest management ? Is it only a theoretical approach ? Landscape is involved in the main issues confronting Mediterranean forests : increase of woodlands, public demand, biodiversity etc. Moreover, Landscape is a growing theme in foresters’texts and policies. However, the practice is quite different. The weak point of landscape in forest management is linked to the meagre place forest is accorded in the Mediterranean Landscape model, to a forestry inheritance based on north-European forests and to the ambiguity of the concept of Landscape. Some structural limits also appear : landscape is considered in terms of a visual network, which seems hardly compatible with the management of large territories.